This unit is designed to help students determine which deeds and characteristics make a person worthy of an honor. Using the democratic process, learners will nominate and select persons in which they will bestow an honor. This unit will also compare similar acts of philanthropy over different periods of time as well as comparing and contrasting life experiences over those different periods of time.
The Learner will:
- research important historical figures and evaluate the worth of their contributions to the advancement of democracy or the common good.
- compare the costs and benefits associated with personal acts of philanthropy.
- research two historical figures of different eras and compare and contrast their lasting and significant philanthropic contributions.
- apply collected information in composing newspaper articles about historical figures.
- describe the importance of self-sufficiency in the colonial experience.
- compare and contrast modern living with colonial life on the frontier.
- illustrate modern community through the work of Habitat for Humanity.
- compare and contrast an historical example of philanthropy with a modern example.
Students will respond to the statement, "The history of this country is filled with examples of people coming together for the common good." Students will explain what is meant by the term "common good" and give four examples which show philanthropic behavior.
This study takes the students back to early colonial times. There are many examples of philanthropy in our rich past. Perhaps it is sufficient to just acknowledge the fact that philanthropy transpired during different events. This unit suggests several historic events or philanthropic deeds within a timeline. There is an easy flow of studying the colonial period in American history and recognizing the numerous events that illustrate private action for the common good.
During this era, rugged individualism was necessary to survive. In the midst of this self-sufficiency, the barn graced the landscape as a testimony to philanthropy. The community of individuals came together to raise a structure made from hand-hewn beams and wooden pegs for the common good. This was no task for a lone individual. Because this task demanded more than the work of the immediate family, barn raising necessitated the coming together of many hands. The men would gather with their tools and expertise to help the farmer raise a barn for his animals and storage. The women would gather to feed these men and perhaps make a quilt together as well.
No one expected payment for their hard work. The reward was the satisfaction that a new barn was raised for another family in the community. It was taken for granted that one would give and share for the common good of the community. Individuals came together to meet the needs of one member of the community. Each member that was helped would in turn give and share with others in need.
After this look backward to the past, students can be made aware of a stunning duplication of this kind of philanthropy in the present. Habitat for Humanity gathers people together to build a home for a needy family. Looking at the present, students are led to see the wonderful parallels in these two building projects. This study can be a memorable experience in understanding what building community is all about. The short story "Too Big a Task" was written to juxtapose these two tasks.
After this progression from literature to history to present-day life, students will be asked to extend their knowledge to the future. This involves learning from elders who will share their talents with the students. The students will use what they have learned and share in helping the environment its living inhabitants. This extension features being good stewards of the environment.
An extension of filling a human need by building a barn or house can be carried out in building a bluebird house. There is a need for habitats for these little creatures because their natural habitat is scarce. Students can study the need; plan how to fill the need; work out the giving/sharing; and see the rewards of their philanthropy.
It is hoped that these lessons will flow naturally into the regular curriculum and contribute long-lasting meaning for the student. After the course of study, your students should be able to demonstrate philanthropy freely and allow it to be woven into the fabric of their lives.
See individual lessons for benchmark detail.
Lessons Developed By:
Joyce Rogers
Kentwood Public Schools
Meadowlawn Elementary School
4939 Burgis Ave, SE
Kentwood, MI 49508
Michael Pickard
Kentwood Public Schools
Meadowlawn Elementary School
4939 Burgis Ave, SE
Kentwood, MI 49508
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