Subjects:
Language Arts, Philanthropy and Social Studies
Key Words/Concepts click to view
| ELA: | Mufaro's Beautiful Daughters; Character Development; Compare/Contrast; Constructing Meaning; Fiction Literature; Folktales; Group Discussions; Inferences/Generalizations; Listening; Plot Development; Predicting; Prior Knowledge; Response to Text/Others; Story Elements; Universal Themes; Vocabulary |
| PHIL: | Kindness; Selflessness |
| SOC: | Africa; Natural Characteristics of Place |
Purpose:
To expose children to an African folktale that teaches the benefits of kindness.
Duration:
One Thirty-Minute Class Period
Objectives:
The learner will:
- analyze acts of kindness and selfishness.
- place events of the story in their proper sequence.
- describe the setting.
- trace a route on a map that shows rivers and mountains.
Materials:
- Physical map of Africa
- Mufaro's Beautiful Daughters by John Steptoe
Synopsis:
Mufaro's Beautiful Daughters is the story of a king who is looking for a wife. The person has to be worthy and beautiful. Mufaro has two daughters. Both are beautiful, but one is selfish and bad-tempered and the other is kind. The king tests the daughters without their knowledge to determine which is most worthy. This story's illustrations expose the children to early African scenery as well as a way of life different to their own.
Instructional Procedure(s):
Anticipatory Set:
Ask the children if they should be kind even if no one is looking. Give some examples of quiet kind acts that could be done without anyone knowing you have done them. Discuss why you would choose to do them when no one would be there to acknowledge your kind deed.
- Hold up the cover of the book Mufaro's Beautiful Daughters. Activate prior knowledge by asking children to describe what they see.
- Read the book to the class. Discuss the artwork and the different types of wildlife that are seen on each page. Ask students why the environment in the book looks different from where they live.
- On selected pages, stop and encourage the students to interact with the book in the following ways:
- Hypothesize about what may happen next, what the motives of the characters might be, and why something is happening.
- Have children discuss other solutions that may have been tried and predict what the consequences would have been.
- Reread the book, inviting the children to add further comments on what they see and think about the story. Ask students why a king would want to make sure that his country's future queen would not be a selfish person.
- Have students sequence the trials that both girls encountered on their journeys and analyze how each girl responded as either unselfish or selfish. They can list the events or draw pictures showing the trials in their journeys.
- Trace the route traveled by the girls on a physical map to show rivers and mountains.
Assessment:
Observe how students participate in the discussions of details in the story. Observe students' ability to list the tests that each girl encountered and analyze her actions.
Extension:
Spend some time looking at the map of Africa with the students. Read the names of the countries and talk about different regions and their climates and wildlife.
Bibliographical References:
Steptoe, John. Mufaro's Beautiful Daughters. New York: Lothrop, Lee Shepard Books, 1987. ISBN: 0688040454.
Comments
(The positive aspect of using this lesson was) being beautiful on the outside doesn't always mean you are on the inside. They really were pulling for the other sister in the story. It's neat to see the students start to catch on to the lessons.
(The positive aspect of using this lesson was)the students learned about kind things they can do without people looking.