Subjects:
Library / Technology, Philanthropy and Social Studies
Key Words/Concepts click to view
| PHIL: | Commons; Community; Trust |
| SOC: | Compare/Contrast; Good Character; LEAGUE Optional Lesson: One Day; Reflection; Resources; Rules |
Purpose:
This unit allows the students to share in a fun activity with their other classmates, trusting that everyone will participate fully as a group. They will also work together to accomplish a task such as lifting a parachute.
Duration:
One Thirty-Five Minute Class Period
Objectives:
The learner will:
- identify why trust is important to a community.
- explain what is meant by a common resource.
- compare and contrast how the community functions when rules are followed or not followed.
Materials:
- A parachute large enough to have all of your students participate. Check with the P.E. Department for a parachute or order one from www.cptoys.com.
- Soft balls to bounce on the top
Instructional Procedure(s):
Anticipatory Set:
Have a box in the front of the room with the parachute hidden inside. Tell the students that the "something" in the box is NOT yours, it's not theirs, it is something that is a "common resource" in the classroom. Define "common." Ask the students to name some items that the whole class can use together that would be fun, but everyone has to work together.
- For this day ask the students in advance to wear something blue so that they all have something in common. (Have some blue stickers or blue "smiley" faces ready for any student who forgets.)
- Have each student grab a side of the parachute and give directions for its use. Examples: Lift high in the sky, go as low as you can go, lift high and bring it behind you and sit down…count to see how long it will stay in the air, add the balls and play popcorn. See Bibliographic References for additional games.
- Discuss what would happen if one child let go without anybody knowing. Then what would happen if four people let go? Would the parachute go up as high? It is important to trust our friends at school when we are playing games together or working on a project together. Are there other games that we can play as a class?
- Do they feel like they can trust each other because they are wearing the same color today? What is it that makes them feel like they belong to the class? Do they always have to dress the same, look the same, or act the same to feel like they belong to a group? Talk about the feeling they get when they see somebody doing some of their favorite things? Do they feel they can trust them? Explain that people in a community must agree on some rules and trust that all the members will follow the rules. Ask the students to brainstorm a list of the classroom rules that help everyone to get along together. During the discussion, especially emphasize those ideas that promote caring for the "common good" in the classroom—toys, books, learning time, furniture, teacher time.
- To prepare the students to draw two pictures about the rules for the class, use the following discussion. Think about what would happen if the rules weren't kept. This will give them a start about what to draw. Then talk about what is needed for trust to occur (e.g., honesty, helping one another, following directions, looking out for some body else, not playing tricks on each other, etc.).
- Have the students fold their paper into quarters. On the left side, draw pictures to show two rules not being followed and on the right side of the paper have them draw the same rules being followed. Then write one sentence describing that rule in action. If you are teaching younger grades have them dictate the rule that corresponds to their pictures.
Assessment:
- Teacher observation
- Student responses assessed according to the following rubric
| 4 |
Two pictures that illustrate and demonstrate the rules of trust and at least one sentence that describes the rules in action |
| 3 |
Two pictures and one sentence; or two sentences and one picture |
| 2 |
Two pictures and no sentences; or two sentences and no picture |
| 1 |
One picture or one sentence |
| 0 |
Pictures and /or sentences were not connected with the terms. Student cannot complete the task independently or shows little understanding of the concepts or skills. |
Bibliographical References:
- Heine, Helme. Friends. New York: Aladdin Paperbacks, 1997. ISBN: 0689710836.
- Hutchins, Pat. The Doorbell Rang. New York: Mulberry Paperbacks, 1989. ISBN: 0688092349.
- Wilmes, Liz and Dick. Parachute Play: for Indoor/Outdoor Fun. Illinois: Building Blocks, 1985. ISBN: 0943452031.