Learning to Give, Curriculum Division of The LEAGUE

The LEAGUE

Pick Up a Litter Bit: Earth Day (7th)
Lesson 1:
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Lesson
Handouts
Academic Standards
Philanthropy Framework

Focus Question(s):

What is each person's responsibility for environmental stewardship?

NOTE: Prior to this lesson, use the Blue Sky Activity in which students envision a better world.  If you already have a Blue Sky display, revisit it before beginning this lesson.

LEAGUE Coaches: After teaching this lesson, please complete a short evaluation.
LEAGUE Learning Link(s)
Post Service Reflection

Purpose:

Using the school custodian as a resource, learners investigate the issues of litter and trash within the common areas of their school community. They work together to resolve these issues and create a plan for ongoing cleanup, engaging the whole school in the philanthropic efforts.

Duration:

One 50 Minute Class Period

Objectives:

The learner will:

  • identify and share reactions to and feelings about litter/trash found in common areas of the school environment.
  • identify problems associated with litter/trash.
  • brainstorm ideas for resolving this issue.
  • define philanthropy and common good and explain how they relate to cleaning up a common area.
  • create a strategy for involving the entire school in a plan to resolve this problem.
     

Service Experience:

Although this lesson contains a service project example, decisions about service plans and implementation should be made by students, as age appropriate.
See extension.

Materials:

  • Copies of Attachment One: My Opinion/Fact for each learner
  • Copies of Attachment Two: Journal Rubric for each learner
  • (Optional for Extensions) Copies of Attachment Three: Data Collection Sheet for each learner
Handout 1
My Opinion/Fact
Handout 2
Journal Rubric
Handout 3
Data Collection Sheet

Teacher Preparation:

Note:  Anytime students are touching trash, they should be wearing gloves for their own safety.

Instructional Procedure(s):

(Teacher Note: Make arrangements with one of the building custodians or food service workers to come to your classroom to discuss what he or she sees as problem areas on the school grounds concerning litter and trash.)

Anticipatory Set:
Ask the students to raise their hands if they have ever had the household chore of "taking out the garbage." Ask them to think about when in history they think people started "taking out the garbage" and putting it in a designated place. Ask the students what garbage issues they know about today. Lead a discussion about garbage with some of the following questions: What is wrong with litter? What problems could litter or trash cause? How do you feel when the areas you see and use are trashed? Introduce words such as natural resources, conservation, and environment into this discussion. Ask the learners if they have seen places around school that seem to collect litter and trash. (Go to the following site to see a timeline of how trash management got its start: http://www.bfi-salinas.com/kids_trash_timeline-printer.cfm Look at the earliest years for the most interesting facts.)

  • Have the students complete the odd-numbered statements on Attachment One: My Opinion/Fact.
  • Introduce the guest speaker to the class. Have the guest explain the job of a custodian/food service worker (and crew) and respond the issues on Attachment One: My Opinion/Fact sheet from his/her perspective. Allow the students to ask questions that will help them complete the even-numbered statements on the worksheet.
  • Lead the class in a discussion about the problems associated with litter within the school community.
  • Have the class, along with the guest speaker, brainstorm ways that everyone could help resolve these problems. The custodian/food service worker may have insight on what causes people to litter and how to stop it or encourage people to clean it up.
  • After the custodian leaves, have the students complete the even-numbered statements on the worksheet.
  • Write the terms philanthropy and common good on the display board. Assist the learners in defining the word philanthropy as "giving time, talent, or treasure for the common good." Explain that common good "involves individuals promoting the welfare of the community for the greater benefit of all."
  • Ask the students how they can give their time, talent, or treasure to help resolve the issue of litter within the school community. Ask them why doing this is for the common good.
  • Using consensus, develop an Earth Day project that addresses the issue of litter. They should think about actual cleanup, raising awareness in the school, and making a plan for ongoing maintenance.
  • The following journal prompt can be used at the beginning of the Event and again at the end. Students can compare their thoughts over time and experience. What could you say to someone who feels that "since I didn't put it there it's not my responsibility to pick it up" that might convince him or her that everyone has a role to play in promoting the common good? Have the learners use the Journal Rubric (Attachment Two) to assist them in their writing.

Assessment:

Assessment for this lesson is based on the learner's participation in class discussions, the successful completion of the Attachment One: My Opinion/Fact, and the completion of the journal entry based on the Attachment Two: Journal Rubric provided.

LEAGUE Learning Link(s): (click to view)

Extension:

  • Incorporate math and science into this lesson by having students measure and collect data about amounts and types of trash found on the school campus. Assign teams of learners to collect data in designated areas where trash/garbage is likely to be found. A team of students uses Attachment Three: Data Collection Sheet for one location over several days. At the end of the designated time, students compile their data and record it in graph form to present to the class. The teams can analyze their collected data to compare locations. They can also compare data throughout and after the Earth Day Event to document improvement. Have students create a final display to document and share their information with the entire school or to report it for a newspaper story.

  • Have students set up a disposal collection center in the lunchroom and educate all students on how to separate lunch materials (trash, compost, and recycled materials) rather than putting everything in trash cans.

  • Have students make posters and other art forms to educate and inspire students throughout the building to reduce litter.

  • For more lessons on litter and trash, see Learning to Give units Global Garbage and One Person's Trash, and Truth, Trash and Treasure

Post Service Reflection: (click to view)

Bibliographical References:

 

 

Lesson Developed and Piloted by:

Marguerite Stephens
Black River Public School
Black River Public School
Holland, MI 49423

Handouts:

Handout 1Print Handout 1

My Opinion/Fact

My Opinion/Fact

 

 

1. (My Opinion) I think that the most litter/trash in our school is found in the area of  

 

2. (Fact) The most litter/trash in our school is found in the area of

 

3. (My Opinion) I think the type of litter/trash material most often found is

 


4.(Fact) The type of litter/trash material most often found is 

 


5. (My Opinion) I think one of the ways we can “make a difference” about litter/trash within our school community is to


 

6. (Fact) Some of the ways we can “make a difference” about litter/trash within our school community are to

 
 

Handout 2Print Handout 2

Journal Rubric

NAME _____________
 

CLASS ____________

 

DATE ___________

 

 


Points 3 2 1-0 total
EFFORT Five sentences in the response to the journal question Three or four sentences in the response to the journal question Less than three sentences in the response to the journal question  
CONTENT Answer is directly related to the journal question Answer is mostly related to the journal question Answer is not about the question or related to the class  
NEATNESS Can easily read the answer; no visible errors on paper A little hard to read; few visible errors on paper Cannot read; with many visible errors on paper that detract from assignment  
ART Shows a direct relationship to the journal question Shows a relationship to the class topic in general Shows no relationship to the assignment EXTRA CREDIT*

 

*Possible 9 points (Art is extra credit). 

 

COMMENTS:

Handout 3Print Handout 3

Data Collection Sheet

Name_____________________

 

 From/location ___________________      (Use a separate sheet for each location)

 Weight (in pounds)

Date Paper Styrofoam Glass Plastic Other
           
           
           
           

 

 

OBSERVATIONS OF LOCATION:

Philanthropy Framework:

Comments

Monique, LEAGUE Coach – Newark, NJ4/26/2009 8:11:20 AM

Students really were committed to ensuring the building and the school community were litter free. They understood the importance of keeping the environment clean to ensure its future.

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Unit Contents:

Overview:Pick Up a Litter Bit: Earth Day (7th) Summary

Lessons:

1.
Pick Up a Litter Bit: Earth Day (7th)

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