What is each person's responsibility for environmental stewardship?
NOTE: Prior to this lesson, use the Blue Sky Activity in which students envision a better world. If you already have a Blue Sky display, revisit it before beginning this lesson.
Using the school custodian as a resource, learners investigate the issues of litter and trash within the common areas of their school community. They work together to resolve these issues and create a plan for ongoing cleanup, engaging the whole school in the philanthropic efforts.
One 50 Minute Class Period
The learner will:
Note: Anytime students are touching trash, they should be wearing gloves for their own safety.
(Teacher Note: Make arrangements with one of the building custodians or food service workers to come to your classroom to discuss what he or she sees as problem areas on the school grounds concerning litter and trash.)
Anticipatory Set:
Ask the students to raise their hands if they have ever had the household chore of "taking out the garbage." Ask them to think about when in history they think people started "taking out the garbage" and putting it in a designated place. Ask the students what garbage issues they know about today. Lead a discussion about garbage with some of the following questions: What is wrong with litter? What problems could litter or trash cause? How do you feel when the areas you see and use are trashed? Introduce words such as natural resources, conservation, and environment into this discussion. Ask the learners if they have seen places around school that seem to collect litter and trash. (Go to the following site to see a timeline of how trash management got its start: http://www.bfi-salinas.com/kids_trash_timeline-printer.cfm Look at the earliest years for the most interesting facts.)
Assessment for this lesson is based on the learner's participation in class discussions, the successful completion of the Attachment One: My Opinion/Fact, and the completion of the journal entry based on the Attachment Two: Journal Rubric provided.
Incorporate math and science into this lesson by having students measure and collect data about amounts and types of trash found on the school campus. Assign teams of learners to collect data in designated areas where trash/garbage is likely to be found. A team of students uses Attachment Three: Data Collection Sheet for one location over several days. At the end of the designated time, students compile their data and record it in graph form to present to the class. The teams can analyze their collected data to compare locations. They can also compare data throughout and after the Earth Day Event to document improvement. Have students create a final display to document and share their information with the entire school or to report it for a newspaper story.
Have students set up a disposal collection center in the lunchroom and educate all students on how to separate lunch materials (trash, compost, and recycled materials) rather than putting everything in trash cans.
Have students make posters and other art forms to educate and inspire students throughout the building to reduce litter.
For more lessons on litter and trash, see Learning to Give units Global Garbage and One Person's Trash, and Truth, Trash and Treasure
Adapted from Learning to Give lesson: Global Garbage! Talking Trash
http://learningtogive.org/lessons/unit376/lesson2.html
BFI Waste Services. "Trash Timeline": http://www.bfi-salinas.com/kids_trash_timeline-printer.cfm
Learning to Give unit Global Garbage: http://www.learningtogive.org/lessons/unit376/
Learning to Give unit One Person's Trash: http://www.learningtogive.org/lessons/unit378/
Learning to Give unit Truth, Trash and Treasure: http://www.learningtogive.org/lessons/unit203/
Lesson Developed and Piloted by:
Marguerite StephensMy Opinion/Fact
1. (My Opinion) I think that the most litter/trash in our school is found in the area of
2. (Fact) The most litter/trash in our school is found in the area of
3. (My Opinion) I think the type of litter/trash material most often found is
4.(Fact) The type of litter/trash material most often found is
5. (My Opinion) I think one of the ways we can “make a difference” about litter/trash within our school community is to
6. (Fact) Some of the ways we can “make a difference” about litter/trash within our school community are to
NAME _____________
CLASS ____________
DATE ___________
| Points | 3 | 2 | 1-0 | total |
| EFFORT | Five sentences in the response to the journal question | Three or four sentences in the response to the journal question | Less than three sentences in the response to the journal question | |
| CONTENT | Answer is directly related to the journal question | Answer is mostly related to the journal question | Answer is not about the question or related to the class | |
| NEATNESS | Can easily read the answer; no visible errors on paper | A little hard to read; few visible errors on paper | Cannot read; with many visible errors on paper that detract from assignment | |
| ART | Shows a direct relationship to the journal question | Shows a relationship to the class topic in general | Shows no relationship to the assignment | EXTRA CREDIT* |
*Possible 9 points (Art is extra credit).
COMMENTS:
Name_____________________
From/location ___________________ (Use a separate sheet for each location)
Weight (in pounds)
| Date | Paper | Styrofoam | Glass | Plastic | Other |
OBSERVATIONS OF LOCATION:
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Comments
Students really were committed to ensuring the building and the school community were litter free. They understood the importance of keeping the environment clean to ensure its future.