Learning to Give, Philanthropy education resources that teach giving and civic engagement

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Paths to Different Jobs
Lesson 1:
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Lesson
Handouts
Academic Standards
Philanthropy Framework

Purpose:

Students explore the ways people around the world earn and spend money. They brainstorm possible careers and graph their personal interests on a class graph.

Duration:

One 45-Minute Session

Objectives:

The learner will:

  • brainstorm and graph ways to earn money.
  • identify civil society sector corporations and local people who work for nonprofit organizations.
  • identify paths to careers around the world.

Vocabulary:

  • common good: working together for the benefit of everyone
  • save: to keep or put aside for future access
  • invest: to put resources, such as money, in an account or in an organization for the purpose of growing the resources’ value and/or impact
  • spend: to use money or resources for something you want or need
  • donate: to give time, talent or resources for a charitable purpose with no expectation of something in return
  • incentive: positive or negative factors that motivate or influence people

Materials:

  • a grid on the floor made with tape or other method to make a physical graph with students' shoes
  • index cards
  • chart paper or other place to record a brainstormed list
  • Handouts are for educator background information
Handout 1
Interesting Facts about How Our Resources Are Distributed Globally
Handout 2
A Closer Look

Teacher Preparation:

 

Instructional Procedure(s):

Anticipatory Set:

Tell students that people all over the world use money to trade for the things they need. Ask them to explain how using money is like trading. Discuss why currency (money) is more efficient than trading. Tell them that the money from different countries has different names and values, but almost everyone uses some form of currency to trade. Optional: Refer to handout two to share facts about currency in countries around the world.

  • Ask, "How do people make money? (They work at jobs and ean money.)
  • Ask students to think about ways people make or earn money as they move to an area of the room where they can sit in a circle on the floor in an area big enough to make a physical floor graph. The group will make an career graph on the floor using their shoes as markers.
  • Have students sit in a large circle on the floor. Have them brainstorm different ways people can earn money (this may include types of jobs). Expand their idea of possibilities by asking them to think of products and resources they encounter. Remember to include technology and overseas jobs. Help them identify jobs/organizations in the civil society sector and local people who work for nonprofits.
  • Write some of their ideas on index cards and place the index cards in a row on the floor in the middle of the circle. Have students put their shoes on the “graph” in columns above the categories to indicate ways they might like to earn money some day. (Make sure they line the shoes up evenly so the columns compare easily.) Each child may place up to two shoes.
  • After the shoes are placed, have children count the column values, compare the numbers, and discuss the most and least common ways they would like to earn money (job ideas).
  • Discuss paths to different jobs for which students show interest.
  • Tell them they all have the right and capacity to be successful in careers that are needed on the world stage.

 

Youth Voice:

Use ideas from the graphing activity to engage students in a discussion about what they are interested in doing, which will lead to a later discussion about their talents and interests they can contribute to a service project.

Cross-Curriculum Extensions:

Have students raise their hands if they help around the house with jobs to support their families. This may include cleaning and caring for younger siblings. Tell students that many children around the world work at jobs to help support their families. In some families, children do not have the ability to go to school because their families need their help around the house, collecting water, or taking care of other children. Other children must go to work at a job to earn money to support the family. See the following article for facilitator background on child labor: http://www.unicef.org/protection/index_childlabour.html.

Language Arts: Have students write a letter to an employer in a rug factory in Pakistan who hires child labor. Write an appeal for the employer to be sensitive to the needs of the child (education, time to play, a fair wage). They do not need to send the letter, but use the opportunity for students to express their personal reaction about the injustice of the situation.

 

Handouts:

Handout 1Print Handout 1

Interesting Facts about How Our Resources Are Distributed Globally

Young people may think that the ways they spend, save, invest, or donate their money do not affect anyone but themselves. They may think that their choices influence only their own lifestyles. This could not be more false. Each spending choice has a ripple effect in the global economy. Our purchases fuel the economy by paying the salaries of others. Local economies are all connected globally, and are influenced by how individuals make decisions.  The manufacturers and retail shops we support sustain people around the world, who in turn sustain the health of our planet and our own personal welfare.
 
The fair trade industry has raised awareness of socially responsible purchasing. It has created visibility for the journey that our products take from grower to grocery shelf. It informs consumers that when we buy a bar of chocolate, we are sending a message to a chocolate manufacturer and grower. Do we want to buy from a company that treats its employees well, or from one who sells the cheapest product? Do we want to buy from a company that uses sustainable farming techniques and pays a fair price to its farmers?  Responsible consumers know that they vote with their money.  Our purchases influence the sustainability of resources, the environment, and the habitats of all living things.
 
A good consumer is a person who makes responsible choices with his or her money. A good consumer evaluates options and makes the best choice based on economics, quality, and benefits to society. Sometimes the best choice is not the least expensive choice.

 

The world’s resources are not divided equally. If we never compare what we have with what others do, we’ll never fully understand how desperately we need to start acting selflessly. Following are some figures about the distribution of the world’s monetary resources:
 
·         In 2005, 1.4 billion people in the world lived on less than $1.25 a day. This was down from 1.8 billion in 1990. (Millennium Development Goals Report, page 8, http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/pdf/MDG%20Report%202010%20En%20r15%20-low%20res%2020100615%20-.pdf accessed October 6, 2010)
·         Nearly 160 million children (one in six children in the world) are engaged in child labor. These children are often working in hazardous conditions (in mines, with chemicals, or with dangerous machinery). These children, between the ages of five and fourteen, are supporting their families and missing out on educational opportunities. Most of them are girls.

Handout 2Print Handout 2

A Closer Look

A country’s currency is an excellent indicator of its financial health and practices. Below is a chart containing the currency, national debt, and per-capita income (how much the average person in that country makes a year). This may be used as a resource in the context of the upcoming activities. When presenting this to youth have them take a look at the chart below and look for differences between the nations featured. Discuss how these figures match up with what they already know about these countries:

 

Country
Currency
National Debt
(2009)
Per Capita Income
(US dollar equivalent, 2008 est.)
Interesting Facts
Australia
Dollar
subdivided into 100 cents
$920,000,000,000
$38,1000
 
Brazil
Real
subdivided into 100 centavos
$216,100,000,000
$10,100
 
China
Renminbi
units are the Yuan (), Jiao (), and Fen (): 1 Yuan = 10 Jiao = 100 Fen.
$347,100,000,000
$6,000
The Chinese invented paper money in the 9th century.
Ethiopia
Birr
Subdivided into 100 santim
$4,229,000,000
$800
 
European Union
(Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain)
Euro is the official currency of 16 of the 27 Member States of the European Union (EU).
 
US$7,000 to US$69,000
 
Guatemala
Quetzal
subdivided into 100 cents
 
$7,489,000,000
$5,200
 
Japan
Yen
Large quantities of yen are often counted in multiples of 10,000. 
$2,132,000,000,000
$34,200
The yen is the third most-traded currency in the foreign exchange market, after United States dollar and the euro.
India
Rupee
subdivided into 100 paise (singular
paisa)
$223,900,000,000
$2,800
 
Indonesia
Rupiah
subdivided into 100 sen,
$150,700,000,000
$3,900
Inflation has resulted in coins and banknotes denominated in sen as obsolete.
Mexico
Peso
subdivided into 100 centavos
$177,000,000,000
$14,200
The peso was the first currency in the world to use the "$" sign.
Nigeria
Naira
subdivided into 100 kobo
$9,689,000,000
$2,300
 
Russia
Ruble
subdivided into 100 kopeks
$369,200,000,000
$15,800
 
South Africa
Rand
subdivided into 100 cents
$73,840,000,000
$10,000
 
United Kingdom
Pound sterling
$9,088,000,000,000
$36,600
 
United States
Dollar subdivided into 100 cents
$13,450,000,000,000
$41,000
 

 
 
 

Philanthropy Framework:

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Unit Contents:

Overview:Investing In Others (3-5) Summary

Lessons:

1.
Paths to Different Jobs
2.
How Do You Spend Your Time?
3.
Alexander Used to Be Rich

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