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Youth in Action for Global Health
Lesson 3:
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Purpose:

Students examine ways to address the issue of food insecurity related to their interests and understanding. They brainstorm service projects and use a decision-making model to choose a project. They implement their service project and reflect on their action.

Duration:

One 45-Minute Session

Objectives:

The learner will:

  • interpret data related to undernourishment and well-being.
  • plan a service project to address the issue of food insecurity
  • reflect on their service-learning process.
  • demonstrate the impact of their action.

Service Experience:

Although this lesson contains a service project example, decisions about service plans and implementation should be made by students, as age appropriate.
Learn more about the stages of service-learning.

Youth identify a need related to food insecurity and plan and carry out a service project related to that issue.

Vocabulary:

  • scarcity: the lack of a resource, such as money, food, education, or housing
  • advocate: to speak in defense or support of a particular person or issue
  • food insecurity: the risk or fear of not having consistent access to food that meets people's dietary needs and food preferences
  • resources: available supply or support that can be drawn on when needed or wanted
  • undernourished: not having enough food to maintain health and growth

 

Materials:

  • copy of Attachment One: Decision-Making Model on a display board
  • student copies of Attachment Two: Undernourishment and Life Expectancy around the Globe
Handout 1
Decision-Making Model
Handout 2
Undernourishment and Life Expectancy Around the Globe

Instructional Procedure(s):

Anticipatory Set:

Give each student a copy of Attachment Two: Undernourishment and Life Expectancy around the Globe. Have them look over the chart with a partner. Give them the following guiding questions as they preview the document: Which countries on this chart have the greatest food insecurity? How does food insecurity relate to life expectancy is there a correlation? How are health and well-being related to life expectancy? Ask students to share some significant observations with the whole group.

  • Ask students to brainstorm issues and concerns related to food insecurity that exist in their community and the world (may include obesity, homelessness, famine, fast food, school lunch choices, and global hunger).  
  • Then, through discussion and consensus, determine what concern or issue they would most like to address - either through an advocacy/information campaign, a fundraiser, or by donating their time.
  • Use Attachment One: Decision-Making Model to facilitate the discussion.
  • The following ideas may be shared with the young people if needed to spark their decision to take action:
    • Advocate for hungry people in the community and globally.
    • Find a charity to support and find out what their needs are. Feeding America is a good resource that works internationally but has local branches. http://feedingamerica.org/
    • Teach others about food groups and good food choices.
    • Raise money to support a student-chosen charitable organization that addresses food insecurity locally or globally.
    • Educate others about habits to combat obesity.
    • Promote locally produced food.
    • Promote legislation to support local farmers.
    • Hold an international food fair with samples of foods from different global regions.
  • After determining a service project, students make a plan and carry out the project.
  • Be sure to include reflection before, during, and after the service.

 

Youth Voice:

When youth offer their opinions and suggestions to the service projects, they are using their voice - an instrumental part of service-learning. Encourage students to think creatively about ways to help people who do not have adequate access to food, locally or globally. They do not need to have money to make a difference. They can act by volunteering or advocating for raising awareness of issues related to hunger.

Curriculum Connection:

Writing: Write a personal opinion essay on the following topic: “In what ways are we connected to people around the world through the food that we eat?”

Social Studies/Research/Writing: Tell students to imagine they have $1000 to give to one organization to address the issue of food insecurity in the world. Tell them to research nonprofit organizations that focus on issues of global health and hunger. See Save the Children, Oxfam, Heifer International, and Feeding America. They should select the organization they like best and tell why they want to support that organization with their donation. 

Cross-Curriculum Extensions:

After the service project, help students organize a demonstration of what they have done. This may be in the form of writing, a presentation, a cultural event, or a video. Students should invite families, community members, and other students to view and learn about their project and evidence of its impact.

Reflection: (click to view)

Handouts:

Handout 1Print Handout 1

Decision-Making Model

 

Choices
What’s Important to Us? (Criteria)
We have the skills to do it.
It has an affordable cost.
There is a need for this.
Most of our group likes the idea.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Decision-Making Model Steps
1.     Select project choices from your list and write them on the chart.
2.     Determine criteria for a feasible project. (You may change the criteria given.)
3.     Rate from 5-1, with five as most in agreement with the criteria.  
4.     Evaluate.
5.     Make a decision based on the tallied ratings.
 

Handout 2Print Handout 2

Undernourishment and Life Expectancy Around the Globe

 

Prevalence of Undernourishment in Population
Number of Undernourished Persons
Total Population
Dietary Energy Supply
Life Expectancy
Bolivia
27%
2.5 million
9.4 million
2090 kcal per person
66.5 years
Central African Republic
40%
1.7 million
4.2 million
1960 kcal per person
44.22 years
Dominican Republic
24%
2.3 million
9.7 million
2260 kcal per person
73.4 years
Ghana
5%
1.2 million
22.4 million
2850 kcal per person
59.5 years
Jordan
Less than 5%
Less than 1 million
5.8 million
2980 kcal per person
78.7 years
Kenya
31%
11.2 million
36.8 million
2060 kcal per person
56.6 years
Mexico
Less than 5%
Less than 1 million
106.4 million
3250 kcal per person
75.8 years
Rwanda
34%
3.1 million
9.2 million
2050 kcal per person
49.8 years
South Korea
Less than 5%
Less than 1 million
47.8 million
3070 kcal per person
78.6 years
Sudan
22%
8.8 million
39.6 million
2270 kcal per person
50.3 years
Tajikistan
30%
2
6.6 million
2130 kcal per person
65 years
Uganda
21%
6.1 million
29.7 million
2250 kcal per person
52.3 years

 
 
Figures provided by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United States: http://www.fao.org/hunger/en/ (2005-2007 hunger statistics; accessed November 16, 2010)
Nation Master.com http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/hea_lif_exp_at_bir_tot_pop-life-expectancy-birth-total-population (2008 life expectancy statistics; accessed November 16, 2010)
 

Philanthropy Framework:

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