Learning to Give, Curriculum Division of The LEAGUE

The LEAGUE

Exploring Community Needs
Lesson 3:
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Lesson
Handouts
Academic Standards
Philanthropy Framework

Purpose:

To have students understand and identify the needs of the community.

Duration:

Two to Three Forty-Five Minute Class Periods

Objectives:

The learner will:

  • identify the needs of the community.
  • identify job opportunities of the community for each of the three business sectors.
  • analyze whether the needs of the community are being met.

Materials:

  • The Classifieds (Attachment One)
  • Community Needs Survey (Attachment Two)
  • The classified section from several local newspapers (You may have students be responsible to bring these in.)
Handout 1
The Classifieds
Handout 2
Community Needs Survey

Instructional Procedure(s):

Anticipatory Set:

Have students create a list of all of the different occupations they have considered during their lifetime. Ask them to think about why they may have chosen that career and how it might be a benefit to society.

  • Distribute the classified section of the papers. Have students identify job opportunities in each of the four sectors. (Household childcare or cleaning positions would be considered sector four). Using The Classifieds (Attachment One) have students list positions in each of the four sectors. Discuss what the benefits of working in the different sectors would be. What are the opportunity costs of working in each sector, that is, what are you giving up to work in each sector?
  • Distribute Community Needs Survey (Attachment Two) to each student. Give the class enough time to complete their assessment of the community. Share student findings in a whole group. Create a bar graph, prioritizing community needs according to class results.
  • Divide the class into teams, assigning each team one of the community needs from the bar graph. Using the information gathered in Lesson Two, have students match the needs on the graph with sectors and organizations that are helping to meet the needs.
  • Using the survey, have students identify the community needs which are not being met or are under-served. What needs are not being met by the government? Are there obvious advantages of having nonprofits in the community? Break students back into their teams. Have each team choose a need they feel is the highest priority. Have them brainstorm ways of addressing the community need.
  • Ask students to prepare a letter to a local public official or the local newspaper, addressing the community need and possible solutions to the problem. The letter should address their stand on the issue, correlate to a core democratic value, and include specific information collected regarding the need. (You may choose to have students complete this activity by doing peer editing and taking the letters to final draft. The teacher and students can judge the letters according to form and content and decide which merit delivery.)

Assessment:

Student recording sheets and letters

School/Home Connection:

Have students ask their parents what they feel the needs of the community are and whether or not they feel these needs are being met.

Lesson Developed and Piloted by:

Cheryl Larkin
Pontiac School District
Madison Middle School
Pontiac, MI 48340

Handouts:

Handout 1Print Handout 1

The Classifieds

Government
Market/For-Profit
Nonprofit
Household

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         

 

Handout 2Print Handout 2

Community Needs Survey

Directions: Please consider each issue and rate its importance in the community. Place a number from 1 to 15 on the line next to the issue with #1 representing the most critical and #15 representing the least critical need to address in the community. You may add to the list, if you wish.

_____ Alcohol/drug use/drunk driving

_____ Community clean-up

_____ Homelessness

_____ Child abuse and or domestic violence

_____ Juvenile crime

_____ Teen pregnancy

_____ Adolescent suicide

_____ Shortage of after school/and or recreation programs

_____ Hunger

_____ Racial, ethnic, and/or gender discrimination

_____ Illiteracy

_____ Care for the elderly

_____ Improper health care/safety

_____ Transportation/road conditions

_____ Meeting the needs of the mentally or physically handicapped (including facilities like ramps, etc. and/or programs)

 

Philanthropy Framework:

Comments

Gregory, Teacher – Holland, MI10/27/2007 8:34:18 PM

(The positive aspect of using this lesson was) students recognize that communities may have certain needs and they are required to consider how these needs might be met.

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