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Out of the Ashes of WWII
Unit of 4 lessons
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Unit Overview:

The time immediately after World War II was a time when acts of philanthropy were desperately needed in countries devastated by the war.  This inter-disciplinary unit uses this time period as a historical perspective for the basis of evaluating specific small and large scale philanthropic acts, performed by government, for-profit organizations, nonprofit organizations as well as individuals, related to urban renewal.  The first two lessons focus specifically on Germany, analyzing and comparing the situations in post-WWII United States and Germany and focusing on the Truemmerfrauen or "Rubble Women" who helped in the rebuilding of the city of Berlin .  The third lesson broadens the perspective using the Marshall Plan as a foundation for mathematical data analysis, and the final lesson allows the students to apply these concepts through a specific community service project related to urban renewal.

Unit Purpose:

The purpose of this unit is for students to understand how both small and large scale acts of philanthropy are necessary for urban renewal, especially in war-torn countries.  They will do this through history lessons, mathematical data analysis, and finally an opportunity to make their own contributions to urban renewal in their communities.

Focus Question: In order for a society to recover from war, must citizens, governments, and organizations perform actions or services devoted to the common good, and if so, how?

Unit Objectives:

The Learner Will:

  • define common good, philanthropy and government philanthropy
  • create a list of what many Americans and the American Government faced following WWII
  • create a list of what many Germans and the German government faced following WWII
  • create a grid of information to make easy comparisons between the ways that the American people and the American Government helped to provide for the common good post-WWII and the ways that the German people and the German Government used to help improve Germany's conditions post-WWII
  • discuss strategies the American people and the American Government used to improve their conditions post-WWII
  • construct and share a poster depicting how the American people and the American Government came together to provide for the common good, post WWII.
  • identify and explain the philanthropic motivations of the "Rubble Women" and the reasons that so many women of post-WWII Germany became "Rubble Women.
  • critically read data from tables, charts or graphs.
  • determine, for a data set, measures of central tendency, variability, and correlation. 
  • use data to draw and support conclusions.
  • make predictions based on data, including interpolations and extrapolations.
  • employ mathematical models to make inferences and predictions to answer questions and solve problems.
  • know and understand the Marshall Plan -a governmental program designed to provide for the common good post- WWII 
  • describe contemporary American programs designed to provide for the common good of all other nations, ie. South Africa, Iraq, Palestine, etc  
  • research service possibilities within the community
  • develop a plan for a service project
  • develop a spreadsheet for a service project's plan and budget
  • implement a service project
  • reflect upon a service project 

Service Experience:

Although lessons in this unit contain service project examples, decisions about service plans and implementation should be made by students, as age appropriate.

Based on the lessons learned from the importance of philanthropic work done post WWII, students will brainstorm ways that they can make improvements in their own communities.  They will then work in groups to plan and carry out a service project which they will evaluate upon its completion

Unit Assessment:

Students will be evaluated on their participation in group discussions, their political poster, their written responses to content and reflection questions, the results of their data analysis and computations, and finally their participation in and reflection on their service experience.

 

School/Home Connection:

  • In this unit learners will see how both small and large scale acts of philanthropy are necessary for urban renewal, especially in war-torn countries.  They will do this through history lessons, one of which will feature an in-depth look at the Marshall Plan, learners are encouraged to ask their caregivers what they might remember about the Plan and the impact it had both at home and abroad.
  • The learners are also encouraged to contact any friends /relatives /acquaintances in the countries impacted by the Marshall Plan to find out what they might know, how they might feel about the Marshall Plan, and what they understand to be the impact this assistance had on their country, if this is possible. 
  • Instruct the learners to discuss their service 'renewal' ideas with their caregivers to get feedback, and share with them their reflection assignment at the conclusion of their 'renewal' service project.

Notes for Teaching:

This is an interdisciplinary unit that includes math, social studies, and the German language.  Teachers may want to collaborate with other teachers outside of their disciplines to complete the portions that lie outside of their expertise.  For example, a Social Studies class that is doing the unit may want to contract the statistical analysis portion of it to a math class.  At the completion of the unit, the social studies class could then report back to the math class on how they used the information that the math class calculated. Otherwise, this unit is written in such a way as to provide less emphasis on math and the German (Language) should the intent of it's selection be merely to study the aftermath of World War II, as it relates to the United States and other war-torn European nations.

State Curriculum and Philanthropy Theme Frameworks:

See individual lessons for benchmark detail.

Lessons Developed By:

Ann Burgess
Pre-service Teacher
Grand Valley State University

George T. Young
Archdiocese of Detroit
Divine Child High School
1001N. Silvery Lane
Dearborn, MI 48128

Tim Farmer
East Grand Rapids Public Schools
East Grand Rapids High School
2211 Lake Dr. SE
Grand Rapids, MI 49506

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