Learners will analyze what causes someone to make the mistake of fatally misjudging the character of another, even one that is well-known. Such a mistake turns a heroic sacrifice into an unnecessary tragic loss in the folktale "Beth Gellert." In the folktale "Evil Allures, But Good Endures," learners will understand that an evil act does not require a person to return evil with evil.
Two Fifty-Five Minute Class Periods
The learner will:
- use the geographic themes of location, place and human-environment relations to describe settings and cultures represented in a folktale.
- research background information that enables a folktale to be placed in a historical setting.
- identify the type of folktales represented by the stories.
- analyze why one character’s actions led to the climactic result.
- determine whether someone acting according to his character can still produce a philanthropic act.
- describe how one person can atone for his or her act.
- analyze what would allow a person to forgive the evildoer after an act of malice.
As an extension of the lesson, a speaker from a nearby animal shelter or greyhound rescue organization may be invited to speak to the class. If the group wishes, a fund-raiser can be organized for the organization.
Anticipatory Set:
Put the phrase "man’s best friend" on the board. Without recording the responses, let the learners brainstorm for two minutes about the inferences of the words.
- Explain that it is important to understand people and their environment when studying folktales. The story "Beth Gellert" is a Welsh folktale. The story "Evil Allures, But Good Endures" is a Russian folktale. On a map, locate Wales and Russia and give their absolute locations (longitude and latitude) and relative locations (general descriptors of where the places are located).
- In a brainstorming session, have the learners describe Wales and Russia as a place by listing recognizable physical characteristics (landforms, water bodies, climate, soil, natural vegetation, animal life) and human characteristics (inhabitants, settlement patterns, languages, religions, government, how inhabitants make a living).
- Before reading the first story, split the learners into two groups. Ask one group to research the greyhound breed of dogs (the oldest breed known) and the other group to research Prince Llewelyn ap Iorwerth of Wales who became the ruler of the kingdom of Gwynedd in 1200. Let each group report their information.
- Read the story together. Identify what type of folktale it is (fairy tale, myth, legend/epic, tall tale, fable, religious story/parable).
- What character traits did Gellert reveal in the story? Did he ever act outside a greyhound’s characteristics in this folktale? Why didn’t Prince Llewelyn give Gellert the benefit of the doubt before he made the grave mistake of misjudging his dog? When do people forget to give others the benefit of the doubt before misjudging them or their actions?
- Although the second should never have occurred, Gellert gave two "gifts" to his master. The most obvious one was that he saved the life of the heir. What exactly was the second gift/lesson? Was Gellert’s act philanthropic or was he just acting according to character?
- Prince Llewelyn was grief-stricken over misjudging his dog and killing it. How did he atone for his action? Although this story took place in Wales, it could have happened member of royalty, what might be a way to atone for such an action? What associations are dedicated to greyhound rescue?
- Read "Evil Allures, But Good Endures" together. Identify what type of folktale it is (fairy tale, myth, legend/epic, tall tale, fable, religious story/parable).
- Put the following chart on the chalkboard or overhead projector:
Slaves
Devil
Aleb
Master
- Divide the learners into four groups and assign one column to each group. After forming small groups and discussing their assigned character, let each group fill the chart with characteristics that describe their character. Besides the obvious qualities, encourage them to also make inferences which provide further insight to their characters.
- Have the learners discuss what they feel gives the master the ability to hold his anger and act in such a virtuous manner. Do they feel this is a believable conclusion?
- Compare/contrast the masters in the two stories using a Venn Diagram:
Interactive Parent / Student Homework:
- Share the folktale "Beth Gellert" with a member of the family. Ask if they have strong feelings about pets and what they mean to a family. Discuss what the addition of a pet means to a family and whether or not it changes family dynamics. Can a family pet make others more generous?
- Share the folktale "Evil Allures, But Good Endures" with a member of the family. Ask if it is believable that the master would have acted the way he did. Analyze other examples where a person acted in a similar manner. What made those examples believable?
Research the work of a nearby greyhound rescue group or animal shelter. Invite a speaker from the organization to speak to the class. If the group wishes, a fund-raiser can be organized for the organization.
Lesson Developed and Piloted by:
Evelyn NashDirections: Write words in the picture describing the greyhound Gellert. Add terms that describe the lesson of the folktale in the remaining space.

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