Learning to Give, Curriculum Division of The LEAGUE

The LEAGUE

Philanthropic Prescriptions
Lesson 3:
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Lesson
Handouts
Academic Standards
Philanthropy Framework

Purpose:

The lessons that comprise this unit were designed to give students an opportunity to draw from their prior knowledge as well as new experiences to develop a deeper understanding of the concept of philanthropy. Student writing skills are also heavily emphasized in this unit. It is also designed to develop a personal definition for the term philanthropy that is based on prior knowledge as well as facts learned in this unit.

Duration:

One Fifty-Minute Class Period

Objectives:

The learner will:

  • make a correlation between acts of caring and philanthropic actions,
  • role-play appropriate and inappropriate philanthropic actions for given scenarios, and
  • identify the philanthropic actions based upon their role-plays.

Service Experience:

Although this lesson contains a service project example, decisions about service plans and implementation should be made by students, as age appropriate.

Help students to locate public service agencies whose goals are representative of the group's word for CARE (Association of Retarded Citizen's goal is representative of Social Skills). The teacher could arrange to bring student groups to various agencies for short-term internships.

Materials:

  • Empty film rolls
  • Prescription strips template Scenarios (see Attachment One)
  • Venn Diagram ditto (see Attachment Two)
  • Scenario cards
Handout 1
Scenarios
Handout 2
Venn Diagram

Instructional Procedure(s):

    Anticipatory Set:
    Write the word CARES on the chalkboard. Ask the students, "What does it mean when someone cares for you?" Remind them that committing a philanthropic action (private action for the public good) demonstrates how we care about an issue or person.. State that over the years many philanthropists cared enough about certain problems to try to prescribe a remedy for the situation. End the introduction by telling the class that today's objective gives each of them the opportunity to prescribe a philanthropic solution to current societal issues.
  • Divide the class into 5 groups. Instruct each group to 1) read the scenarios, and 2) develop a negative and positive response for each scenario (role-play). Each scenario card represents a word from the acronym for CARES.
  • An example of a typical negative response to Scenario 3 for Responsible would show the students role-play a businessperson in his office saying "I've made it! I should do something to help other poor kids from my old neighborhood go to college. Well, on second thought, they can work hard like I did and stop looking for a handout!"
  • An example of a typical positive response to Scenario 3 for Responsible would show the students role-play that same businessperson saying, "I've made it! I should do something to help other poor kids from my old neighborhood go to college." The business person calls his or her secretary. "Ms. Wilson, write a memo to my old High School announcing my decision to start a scholarship for a graduating senior who has good grades but no money." Allow approximately 15 minutes to develop their responses and call on each group to present their role-play.
  • After each group's presentation, ask them to identify the philanthropic action shown in their role-play. For the negative response, the philanthropic action is nonexistent because the business person chose not to help others although he had the money. In the positive response, the business person took philanthropic action by realizing the need to give back to his community and following through on that realization.
  • At the end of all the presentations, give each group the matching prescription from the pillbox. Ask a group member to read the solution to their scenario as prescribed by a famous philanthropist.

Assessment:

Using a Venn Diagram, students provide two correct examples of comparison and contrast of their role-play solutions to those of a famous philanthropist. Scoring two points indicates mastery.

Venn Diagram Rubric:

    Correctly lists two examples in all three circles 3 pts
    Correctly lists examples for likeness but writes incorrect examples for differences or vice versa 2 pts
    List incorrect examples in two circles 1 pts
    No answer 0 pts

Extension:

Using the same groups established for this lesson, assign students the task of writing a pamphlet listing community services. Compose a display unit advertising the public service pamphlets. Distribute student pamphlets to your neighborhood branch public library.

Sample pamphlet entry: Responsible
Q: My child needs glasses but I simply can't afford to buy glasses. What do I do?
A:
Contact the Lions Club at (313) 355-6000.

Sample pamphlet entry: Empathy
Q: My best friend is 15 years old and fighting cancer. To make matters worse, her hair has started to fallout. I wish I could make her a wig with my hair. Where could I find help?

A: Call Wendy's Wigs at (313) 522-9420. She specializes in making wigs for chemotherapy patients.

Bibliographical References:

  • Cohen, T. "Who's Getting the Charity?" Philanthropy Journal Alert, 24 Oct. 1997.
  • ---. "CARES In-service." Detroit Public Schools Department of Social Work, 10 Jan. 1998.

Lesson Developed and Piloted by:

Valerie Belay
Detroit Public Schools
Murray-Wright High School
Detroit, MI 48208

Handouts:

Handout 1Print Handout 1

Scenarios

Note: make two copies of this attachment. Give each group a scenario with the answer cut off. Put the second copy (with the answer attached) into the film canisters.

Scenario 1: Cooperation

Too many of America's babies are left in unlicensed and untrained care everyday. Parents must work. Their children should be well cared for while they work. We want to improve the quality of child-care in our country.

Answer:
Thirty-eight corporations and foundations joined forces to donate more than $11.8 million toward a nationwide reform of child-care programs. The W.K. Kellogg Foundation was one of the thirty-eight.


Scenario 2: Assertive

Disabled people or their caregivers could find information on assistive technology. They could share technology success stories and challenges. They could find a friend. The Internet could do all this for disabled people. How do we empower adults with disabilities?

Answer:
The United Cerebral Palsy Association of Greater Chicago sought to empower disabled adults by starting an Internet training seminar series.


Scenario 3: Responsible

I have been very successful in my career. I feel that I owe it to the youth of the United States to help educate them. How can I give back to my community?

Answer:
"Giving to charity is what we do best here at Newman's Own," says Paul Newman (Philanthropy Journal, 1997). He donates 100 percent of his after-tax profits to educational and charitable causes.


Scenario 4: Empathy

I traveled in a foreign land and saw much need. Women and children were ill but had little health care. Tuberculosis threatens the health of this Russian nation. What can I do to ease the suffering I witnessed?

Answer:
"Billionaire financier George Soros pledged $500 million to Russia for health care, education and military reform (Philanthropy Journal, 1997)."


Scenario 5: Social Skills

We want to support clubs that teach kids the social skills needed in life. We also want to support clubs that keep kids off the street and off drugs. Which clubs should we help?

Answer:
Upton's, a retailer, chose Boys & Girls Clubs of America as its official charity. Company commitment extends from fundraising to mentoring.

Handout 2Print Handout 2

Venn Diagram

Two differences intersect and their intersection are likenesses.

Venn Diagram

Philanthropy Framework:

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Unit Contents:

Overview:Defining Philanthropy Summary

Lessons:

1.
Philanthro What?
2.
Bio-Poem
3.
Philanthropic Prescriptions
4.
Essay of Definition - Part I
5.
Essay of Definition - Part II

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