Learning to Give, Curriculum Division of The LEAGUE

The LEAGUE

Joining Community Helpers
Lesson 1:
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Academic Standards
Philanthropy Framework

Purpose:

This lesson is intended for use in the "Community Helpers" unit. For this lesson, the role of a community helper from the governmental sector, the mail carrier, is explored. Students will evaluate the importance of an efficient movement of products and ideas in the community. The special tie between the National Association of Letter Carriers and the United Way is investigated with the annual food drive held on the second Saturday of May each year. Students participate with letters to inform and remind adults of the campaign. The lesson concludes with a visit from another community helper, a representative of a local United Way agency receiving the collected food.
Note: Although this lesson was developed for Muskegon, MI, it can be easily adapted to another community or city.

Duration:

Two or Three Twenty-Minute Class Periods

Objectives:

The learner will:

  • describe how the mail carrier and the United Way are community helpers.
  • trace the movement of ideas and goods in the community.
  • explain how families can support giving and sharing in the community.

Service Experience:

Although this lesson contains a service project example, decisions about service plans and implementation should be made by students, as age appropriate.

The learners will write letters to other classes or their own families to participate in the National Food Drive sponsored by the National Association of Letter Carriers, the U.S. Postal Service and the United Way of America. It is the world's largest one-day food drive.

Materials:

  • Mail Carriers by Dee Ready (see Bibliographic References)

  • Sample mail: letter, postcard, package, junk mail
Handout 1
Muskegon, MI United Way Agencies

Instructional Procedure(s):

    Anticipatory Set:
    Show the learners the letter (in an envelope), the postcard, the package and the piece of junk mail. Ask them what community helper brings them to you.
  • Identify the community helper as the mail carrier. Like police and fire fighters, they work for the government, not for a business that makes money. Ask the learners to describe the mail carrier. (They can mention the blue uniform, the letter pouch or mail cart, the white truck with red, white and blue stripes, and maybe even the eagle on the logo.)

  • Read Mail Carriers (or one of the other books in Bibliographic References). As you read, go over vocabulary words and let the learners define them. Examples might be:
  • mail carrier: the person who brings the mail to a house or business
  • address: the number and street of a house or a business
  • deliver: to bring something to someone
  • mail: letters, postcards, packages which the mail carrier brings
  • post office: the government building where mail is brought to be delivered and where people buy stamps
  • route: the places the mail carrier visits every day to deliver the mail
  • mailbox: the place where the mail carrier puts the mail when it is delivered; also, the big box, belonging to the post office, where people drop off their mail to be delivered
  • pouch: the mail carrier's sack which holds the mail while it is being delivered.
  • Using the geographic theme of "Movement," trace on a large sheet of paper the "route" a letter or package would take on its way from one place to another. (birthday card from Grandmother --> Grandmother's post office >> plane or truck to your post office --> Grandmother's card sorted with other mail --> delivered by your mail carrier to your mailbox)

  • Ask the learners how important it is to have a post office and mail carriers. What would happen if the post office stopped delivering mail?

  • Tell the learners that mail carriers across the country have one special day a year when they don't just deliver mail. On the second Saturday of May, they pick up cans of food that people donate for those who don't have enough to eat. On another large sheet of paper, trace the "route" that these canned goods take to get to the people who need them. (my house --> mail carrier --> my post office --> United Way agency --> hungry people)

  • Ask the learners if they think this is a good way to get food to the hungry. (Explain that the mail carrier doesn't deliver food to hungry people. There are special agencies that know who needs the food and gets it to them.) Ask the learners if they would like to get involved with this special day. Explain that the giving and sharing of things we have to help others is called philanthropy.

  • Invite a representative of a local food bank, pantry, shelter (a United Way agency) that receives food to visit the class and explain how their work helps the community. Explain that the people from United Way agencies who provide help to the community are also known as community helpers. They work in nonprofit agencies which serve to help people, not make lots of money.

  • As a group effort, design a letter that each student can write to remind others to donate a can of food on the second Saturday of May. The letters can be delivered to other classes in the school, can be taken home or sent to each child's home in time for the drive.

Assessment:

The completed letter, as well as student participation in the discussion, will serve as an assessment.

School/Home Connection:

Interactive Parent / Student Homework:
In the unit on community helpers, students will be studying about mail carriers. They will read a book about them, learn vocabulary related to them and learn about the annual National Food Day. On the second Saturday of May on their regular routes, mail carriers pick up cans of donated non-perishable food and have them delivered to the local United Way agencies for distribution. Students will write a letter explaining the food drive and urge participation in the drive.

Extension:

  • Students can visit the local post office or the local United Way agency.

  • Some students may wish to start a stamp collection. Instructions are provided on page 22 of Mail Carriers.

Bibliographical References:

  • Kottke, Jan. A Day with a Mail Carrier. New York: Children's Press, 2000. ISBN: 0516230158.

  • Ready, Dee. Mail Carriers. Mankato, Minnesota: Capstone Press, 1998. ISBN: 1560655577.

  • Schaefer, Lola M. We Need Mail Carriers. Mankato, Minnesota: Capstone Press, 2000. ISBN: 0736803920.

  • Siracusa, Catherine. No Mail for Mitchell. New York: Random House, 1990. ISBN: 0679804765.

Lesson Developed and Piloted by:

Evelyn Nash
Curriculum Consultant
Learning to Give

Handouts:

Handout 1Print Handout 1

Muskegon, MI United Way Agencies

  American Cancer Society Association for the Blind and Visually Impaired Big Brothers/Big Sisters of the Lakeshore
Contact: Kim Girardin Beverly Geyer or Mary Ann Hartman Nancy Brozek
Purpose/Mission: Nationwide community-based voluntary health organization dedicated to eliminating cancer as a major health problem by preventing cancer, saving lives, and diminishing suffering from cancer through research, education, advocacy, and service.
  • To provide rehabilitation services to people who are blind or visually impaired so that they are able to function independently.
  • To promote prevention of blindness.
  • To provide a caring volunteer in the life of a child lacking a father, mother or significant role model.
  • Programs in community:
  • I Can Cope
  • Reach to Recovery
  • Road to Recovery
  • Free Risk Detection & Prevention Programs
  • Great American Smokeout
  • Smokescream - Youth
  • Look Good, Feel Better
  • Camp Catch-A-Rainbow - Youth
  • Volunteer Opportunities
  • Blindness rehabilitation
  • Training of professionals (i.e., nursing home staff)
  • Community education
  • Advocacy
  • Volunteer opportunities
  • We provide relationships that are community and site-based. We have a number of adults and high school students.We partner with schools, public service, business and service groups for our site based relationships.
    Accommodate tours? Yes. Most of what we do is in community, off-site locations. Yes. Yes. People enjoy our tours, or so they have said.
    Permit videotaping?(H.S. Only) Yes. Best time to videotape is at a "Relay for Life" event (held in May). Yes. Only with signed releases from clients if they are to be filmed. Yes. We have young people here all of the time. We love it.
    Make presentations at school sites? Yes Yes Yes. We do it all the time. We love it.
    Service learning opportunities? Elementary, Middle and High School   Middle and High School
    Type of service learning opportunities:
  • Prevention program (6th grade) Smokescream
  • Early detection for H.S. students
  • Female - self breast exams with videos
  • Numerous education brochures, videos and posters
  • We are hiring a volunteer services coordinator after 1/1/01 who will be able to respond to this question. Site-based for middle school (Big…for a Day)Site-based and community -based for high school.


      Foster Grandparent Program/Catholic Human Development Outreach Child Abuse Council of Muskegon County Every Woman's Place / Webster House Youth Services
    Contact: Valerie Dozeman Susan Zuidema Sue Johnson
    Purpose/Mission: To provide meaningful, stipended, volunteer opportunities for low-income seniors to serve special needs children. To prevent and treat child abuse and neglect through education, child advocacy and community collaboration. To advocate for and provide services to women, children, youth and families in crisis that lead to their safety, self-sufficiency, productivity, and ability to participate fully in our society.
    Programs in community:
  • CAST (Catholics Acting on Social Teaching)
  • Christian Community Center
  • Kitchen of Hope
  • Foster Grandparent Program
  • Senior Companion Program
  • Personal safety lessons to all 1,3,5th graders
  • Baby Think It Over & tailor-made programs for M.S. and H.S.
  • Professional education for those who work with children
  • CASA (Court Appointed Special Advocate) Program
  • Investigative interviews for child victims of sexual abuse and serious physical abuse
  • Counseling for child victims of abuse
  • Medical exams
  • Safe shelter for battered women and children
  • Safe shelter for homeless and runaway teens
  • Counseling
  • Support groups
  • Employment training
  • Parenting classes
  • Accommodate tours? Yes Yes. We would encourage visits to our agency as often as possible. No. Confidentiality prevents us from allowing potential peers to tour the facility.
    Permit videotaping?(H.S. Only) No videotaping because of confidentiality. Yes. No child victims or family members to be taped for confidentiality reasons. Yes, if clients were out of the building at the time.
    Make presentations at school sites? Yes Yes. Please! Yes
    Service learning opportunities? Elementary, Middle and High School Elementary, Middle and High School Elementary, Middle and High School
    Type of service learning opportunities:  
  • Personal safety
  • Consequences of an unwanted pregnancy
  • Dating choices and responsibilities
  • Abstinence
  • Tailor made programs to fit classroom needs
  • E.S.: personal safety, effects of poverty, adopt a family project
  • M.S.: positive dating relationships/attitudes, adopt a family, "Safe Nights" for children
  • H.S.: personal/dating relationships based upon respect, stereotypes of gender, adopt a family/Safe Nights, runaways


  •   Muskegon County Habitat for Humanity Girl Scouts of Michigan Pine and Dunes Council Goodwill Industries of West Michigan, Inc.
    Contact: Barbara Zielinski Jodi Nichols - P.R. Richard Carlson
    Purpose/Mission: Works in partnership with all people, from all walks of life, to develop communities with people in need by building and renovating houses, so that there are decent houses in decent communities in which God's people can grow into all that God intended. Gives girls of all cultures from Muskegon, Oceana, Lake and Newaygo counties an opportunity to develop to their full potential, to realize their uniqueness, to make friends and to become a vital part of the community. The mission is to provide work opportunities and skill development for people with barriers to employment. Goodwill provides them with opportunities to control their own lives while becoming positive, functional, interdependent members of the community.
    Programs in community:
  • New home construction
  • Home rehabilitation
  • Family nurturing
  • Community advocacy
  • Troop/Groups: after school meetings with an adult role model to build self-esteem, have fun, build friendships, do community service and learn different things from science, team building, career choices.
  • Just Like You & Me: teaches children to accept and appreciate differences in people (puppets)
  • Exploring Science: students explore Girl Scout property, do pond study, soil/forest walk and winter studies.
  • Choices and Challenges: 7th/8th graders focus on understanding values, strengthening decision-making skills and developing realistic and positive options.
  • Career assessment, career exploration, career planning, competitive placement, job coaching/supported employment, work adjustment/readiness training, industrial services work activity, sheltered employment, transitional employment, temporary employment, computer training, social and life skills training, vocational training, etc.
    Accommodate tours? Yes, smaller groups of no more than 12 to actually work on site at any one time. Yes. Call Jodi Nichols to set up tours. Yes, smaller groups of 10-12 preferred.
    Permit videotaping?(H.S. Only)   Yes. Clear through PR person (Jodi Nichols) No due to confidentiality. You may borrow our tape.
    Make presentations at school sites?   Yes Yes
    Service learning opportunities?     Yes, all age groups.
    Type of service learning opportunities:     Not certain what types we could offer. We would work with you on this.


      Lakeshore Lung Society The Salvation Army Senior Resources
    Contact: Stella Burns Lt. Von Vandiver Dee Scott
    Purpose/Mission: Committed to helping our community maintain respiratory health through education and individual support. Its mission is to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ and to meet human needs in His name without discrimination. Works to enhance the quality of life for residents of Muskegon County who are 55 years and older. The agency is an advocate and support organization dedicated to the principles of dignity and independence for older citizens.
    Programs in community:
  • "Donnie Dinosaur" -tobacco education for young children
  • "A is for Asthma" - asthma education for young children
  • "Smoky Sam" & "Lung Diseases" - upper elementary
  • "Lungs at Work" - middle, high, adult
  • participate in health fairs
  • lung testing (adult)
  • Energy Assistance
  • Prescription Drug Assistance
  • Emergency Food Pantry
  • Rental and Mortgage Assistance
  • Clothing and Furniture Assistance
  • Adult Rehabilitation Services
  • Emergency and Disaster Services
  • Information & referral
  • Tax form completion
  • Senior Hired Hands - job placement program
  • Good Neighbor - call to home-bound seniors
  • Michigan Emergency Prescription Program
  • Case/Care Management
  • Medicare/Medicaid Counseling
  • Accommodate tours? No. Not enough space for 25-30 students. Yes. Yes, but it is just offices.
    Permit videotaping?(H.S. Only) Yes Yes. Can't tape clients receiving assistance. Yes, but it is just offices.
    Make presentations at school sites? Yes Yes Yes, Power Point presentation.
    Service learning opportunities? Elementary, Middle and High School Elementary, Middle and High School Individual high school students
    Type of service learning opportunities:
  • Create posters, bookmarks as handouts.
  • Create videos for programming
  • Develop and present programs about a respiratory topic or the society
  • Seasonal: food baskets and toy drive, summer camp
  • Social service internship (older students)
  • Research/write articles
  • Call agencies for information
  • Contact clients re. quality & satisfaction
  • Complete forms for seniors
  • Call seniors for appointment reminders


  •   Volunteer Muskegon Westshore Dispute Resolution Center Muskegon Family YMCA
    Contact: Martha Bottomley David Cotter Philip Connor
    Purpose/Mission: Provides leadership, services and programs that support, promote and recognize volunteerism, thereby enriching the lives in our community. Provides all citizens of Muskegon, Mason, Manistee, and Oceana counties with mediation, conciliation, or other forms of voluntary dispute resolution, and to develop community involvement, awareness and support.
  • To put Christian principles into practice through programs that build healthy spirit, mind and body for all.
  • Building strong kids, strong families and a strong community.
  • Programs in community:
  • Youth Volunteer Corps
  • Adult Programming
  • Retired Senior Volunteer Program
  • VISTA
  • AmeriCorps
  • Learn & Serve
  • Mediation Services
  • Conflict Management and Anger Management in Schools
  • Peer Mediation Training
  • Mediation Training
  • Health and Fitness
  • Aquatics
  • Sports and Recreation
  • Camping
  • Teen Leadership
  • Resources/Services
  • Family Life
  • Accommodate tours? Yes, but we are just an office. No, typical office setting with conference rooms. Yes
    Permit videotaping?(H.S. Only) Yes Yes, be careful of confidentiality concerns. Yes
    Make presentations at school sites? Yes Yes Yes
    Service learning opportunities? Elementary, Middle and High School Elementary, Middle and High School Elementary, Middle and High School (Individuals)
    Type of service learning opportunities: We have school year programs and intensive programming for youths 12-18. We have summer camp for children 8-11. We can discuss Alternative Dispute Resolutions. Conflict/Anger Management Trainings are contractual services.
  • Mentoring
  • Working with inner city youths
  • Child care
  • Life guarding
  • Customer service
  • Special events


  •   Arc/Muskegon American Red Cross Big Brothers/Big Sisters
    Contact: Margaret O'Toole Tim Lipan Nancy Brozek
    Purpose/Mission:
  • Mental health agency
  • Health education, prevention
  • Disaster relief
  • Emergency needs
  • Matching adult role models/mentors with children from single parent families
    Programs in community:
  • Inter-agency coordination
  • Information and referral
  • Armed forces emergency services
  • Disaster services
  • Heat bank
  • Health & Safety Services
  • Community Volunteer Services
  • Blood Services
  • 911 signs
  •  


      Boy Scouts of America Catholic Social Services Child & Family Services
    Contact: Michael Sulgrove Robert Mills Don Pranger
    Purpose/Mission: Character development    
    Programs in community: Citizenship training and personal fitness programs for boys age 7-21 & girls age 15-21
  • Pre-natal coaching
  • Pregnancy outreach-counseling
  • Counseling
  • Family counseling: marriage, divorce, substance abuse


      Hospice of Muskegon-Oceana Legal Aid of Western MI Muskegon Hearing & Speech
    Contact: Mary Anne Gorman Dan Bonner Roger Smith
    Purpose/Mission:   Civil Legal Aid for the indigent  
    Programs in community:
  • Bereavement services/counseling
  • In-home health care
  • Priorities include matters of physical safety, housing and income maintenance
  • Hearing and speech testing
  • Hearing aids
  • Rehabilitation and counseling and assistive listening devices


  •   Urban League Visiting Nurse Services West Michigan Therapy
    Contact:   Nancy McCarthy Louis Churchwell
    Purpose/Mission:     Transitional living center
    Programs in community:
  • Employment assistance
  • Education initiatives
  • Health education & awareness
  • Homemaker
  • Home health aide
  • Skilled compensated care
  • Lice program
  •  

    Philanthropy Framework:

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    Unit Contents:

    Overview:Community Helpers—Mail and Meals Summary

    Lessons:

    1.
    Joining Community Helpers

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