Learning to Give, Curriculum Division of The LEAGUE

The LEAGUE

What Is a Balanced Menu?
Lesson 2:
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Philanthropy Framework

Purpose:

In order to strengthen their understanding of the food pyramid, the students will plan a nutritionally balanced menu for one day.

Duration:

One Thirty-Minute Class Period; Homework, Fifteen-Minute Review

Objectives:

The learners will:

  • identify foods from the different categories of the food pyramid.
  • plan a menu for one day that follows the recommendations of the food pyramid. The menu should include three meals and snacks.

Materials:

  • Pictures of different foods from various magazines
  • Paper plates, one for each student
  • Scissors and glue
  • Copies of Attachments One-Six: Homework--Planning a Menu
Handout 1
Homework: Planning a Menu
Handout 2
Homework—Planning a Menu—Breakfast
Handout 3
Homework—Planning a Menu—Lunch
Handout 4
Homework—Planning a Menu—Dinner
Handout 5
Review—Planning a Menu—Snacks
Handout 6
Review—Planning a Menu—Total Servings for the Day

Instructional Procedure(s):

Instructional Procedure:

Anticipatory Set:
Ask for volunteers to recall what we learned in our previous lesson. (Students should mention the Food Pyramid and how it helps us to know what we should eat in order to stay healthy. They should also mention that food is our body’s source of energy and that it helps us to be able to play and work.) Ask the students to think about what they ate last night for dinner. Have them turn to a neighbor and discuss what food groups their dinners included the previous night. Have a class discussion about the number of food groups represented in some of the meals. Discuss what made the meals nutritious and balanced.

  • Tell the students to find pictures in magazines that represent foods from each of the food groups and paste them on a paper plate. Each student’s paper plate should have a balance of nutritious foods from the different groups.

  • When the students are finished, ask for volunteers to share their “meals” by explaining which food groups are represented by each food.

  • Ask the class if they enjoy snacks throughout the day. Have volunteers name some of the snacks they enjoy and name the food group which each snack represents.

  • Tell the class that their homework is to plan a menu for an entire day. (They may get started in class so you can help with any questions that arise.) They should choose a variety of foods and include the recommended number of servings from each food group throughout the course of three meals and snacks. For each meal, they will draw the foods (and/or use magazine pictures) and indicate the food groups represented. See Attachments One-Five: Homework--Planning a Menu.

  • When the students return their menus to class, help them tally and record the total number of servings for each food group. Record their totals and evaluation on Attachment Six: Review—Planning a Menu.

Assessment:

  • Observe the balanced paper-plate meal to assess their understanding of the food groups before sending home the homework.

  • Assess the students’ comprehension of the homework assignment, particularly their comments on the review page.

School/Home Connection:

  • Interactive Parent / Student Homework:
    Students plan and illustrate a menu for an entire day. They should include nutritious foods from the food groups on the food pyramid. See Attachments One-Five: Homework--Planning a Menu.

Extension:

  • Students may bring in nutritious snacks to share with the class. With their snack presentation, they tell which food group it represents and any additional health benefits.

  • Invite the food-service director from school into the classroom to explain how school lunches are planned.

  • Michigan teachers may access the Michigan Model for Comprehensive Education. The following lessons are for first grade: Lesson V-14 (Students list foods belonging in each food group.) Lesson V-15. (Students list a variety of healthy foods which are essential for growth.)

Bibliographical References:

The following Website has school health curriculum information and materials for Michigan teachers. Michigan Curriculum for Comprehensive Education Home Page, 22 July 2002.<http://www.emc.cmich.edu/products/curriculum/one/obj1V.htm>(March 27, 2003). Reference the first grade curriculum: Phase V: Lesson V-6, V-7, V-12, and V-13.

Lesson Developed and Piloted by:

Mary Petro
Albion Public Schools
Harrington Elementary
Albion, Michigan

Handouts:

Handout 1Print Handout 1

Homework: Planning a Menu

Dear Family,

We have been learning about good nutrition and the food pyramid. The students have learned that our bodies require foods from each of the food groups in order to stay healthy. As a homework assignment, your child must create a complete set of menus for one day. The total food for the day should include the recommended servings for each food group.

We have discussed that the relatively small tip of the pyramid includes sweets and fats, which are used sparingly. My hope is to help the students understand that you can include small amounts of these in your daily diet as long as they do not replace foods from the other groups.

I hope you enjoy helping your child with this assignment and that it is a catalyst for family discussions on nutrition. I’m also hopeful that the students will take a greater interest in selecting nutritious foods on a regular basis.

Please use the attached papers to have your child list, draw or paste pictures of his/her selected menus. At the bottom of the page the child totals the servings for each food group in that meal.

Thanks you for your assistance. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to ask.

Sincerely,

Handout 2Print Handout 2

Homework—Planning a Menu—Breakfast

 

Student’s Name________________________Date____________
















Bread, Cereal, Rice and Pasta Group _____ Servings
Vegetable Group _____ Servings
Fruit Group _____ Servings
Meat, Poultry, Fish, Dry Beans, Eggs and Nuts Group _____ Servings
Milk, Yogurt and Cheese Group _____ Servings
Fats, Oils and Sweets _____ Servings

Handout 3Print Handout 3

Homework—Planning a Menu—Lunch

Student’s Name________________________Date____________


















Bread, Cereal, Rice and Pasta Group _____ Servings
Vegetable Group _____ Servings
Fruit Group _____ Servings
Meat, Poultry, Fish, Dry Beans, Eggs and Nuts Group _____ Servings
Milk, Yogurt and Cheese Group _____ Servings
Fats, Oils and Sweets _____ Servings

 

Handout 4Print Handout 4

Homework—Planning a Menu—Dinner

Homework—Planning a Menu—Dinner

Student’s Name________________________Date____________


















Bread, Cereal, Rice and Pasta Group _____ Servings
Vegetable Group _____ Servings
Fruit Group _____ Servings
Meat, Poultry, Fish, Dry Beans, Eggs and Nuts Group _____ Servings
Milk, Yogurt and Cheese Group _____ Servings
Fats, Oils and Sweets _____ Servings

 

Handout 5Print Handout 5

Review—Planning a Menu—Snacks

Review—Planning a Menu—Snacks

Student’s Name________________________Date____________


















Bread, Cereal, Rice and Pasta Group _____ Servings
Vegetable Group _____ Servings
Fruit Group _____ Servings
Meat, Poultry, Fish, Dry Beans, Eggs and Nuts Group _____ Servings
Milk, Yogurt and Cheese Group _____ Servings
Fats, Oils and Sweets _____ Servings

Handout 6Print Handout 6

Review—Planning a Menu—Total Servings for the Day

Student’s Name________________________Date____________

Tally the amounts from all the meals and snacks. Write the total number of servings for the food groups here.

Bread, Cereal, Rice and Pasta Group _____ Servings
Vegetable Group _____ Servings
Fruit Group _____ Servings
Meat, Poultry, Fish, Dry Beans, Eggs and Nuts Group _____ Servings
Milk, Yogurt and Cheese Group _____ Servings
Fats, Oils and Sweets _____ Servings

Evaluate:
Is your day’s menu nutritionally balanced (meets the recommended servings)? Please explain in a complete sentence.

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Philanthropy Framework:

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Unit Contents:

Overview:Helping Others to Feed Themselves Summary

Lessons:

1.
What Is the Food Pyramid?
2.
What Is a Balanced Menu?
3.
World Hunger
4.
Read to Feed

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