Anticipatory Set:
Review the appearance and value of the penny, nickel, dime and quarter. Use visual aids or supply enough coins that the children can easily see the attributes of each coin. While the students are looking at the coins, talk about each coin. Ask the students to name the coin, tell how they knew what it was, describe what it looks like, tell its value and count by multiples of its value (1’s, 5’s, 10’s or 25’s) up to one hundred. Also review the signs for dollars and cents.
- Next, ask the children, “Now that you are ready to sort and count change…shall we see how much money we have collected?” Build children’s excitement so the teacher can go over to retrieve the container of coins…but on the way back “accidentally” spill the coins.
- The teacher should then say something like, “Oh No! How am I ever going to get all this change picked up quickly?” The children’s likely response will be to help pick up the change. The teacher could then agree that if they all work together and pick it up quickly, the class will have more time to participate in the following activities.
- Ask for volunteers to help pick up the pennies, and have different groups pick up dimes, nickels and quarters. At this time, the class is doing a large sort. They are only collecting the coins that they were instructed to collect. This will show whether the children can differentiate the coins.
- Tell the children that they should place all the pennies in a designated area. Designate an area for the other coins, as well. The children should remain at the area where they placed their coins when they are done.
- After all of the coins have been sorted, the children will be working with the coins that they collected. The children will need to put their coins in groups that equal $1.00. After each group is done, they should count how many groups of one dollar they have made.
- Ask each group how many dollars they have made and tally on the board to find out a total. Find a class total by counting the tally marks with the students by fives, then ones. Count the remaining coins by grouping and counting with the students’ help.
- Write the total on a piece of paper. Tape the paper to the side of the jar. The students help you put the money back in the jar. Talk about what you might be able to buy with that money (a winter coat, soup for 40 people, etc.).
- Finally, have a class discussion about how nice it was working together to clean up the change. Talk about how working together is one way that we learn better. Explain that this is one time that you don’t need permission to act charitably—working together or helping others - should be done without hesitation because we are part of a community.
- Tell the students that tomorrow (or whatever day you choose) is the last day they can bring in money for their donation. Then they will bring (send) the money to the organization.